Civil Engineer (ANZSCO code 233211) is one of the largest occupations in Australia's skilled migration program, and one of the most competitive. If you nominate it in SkillSelect, you're joining a queue of roughly 46,600 Expressions of Interest. The good news for engineers is that the assessing body, Engineers Australia, runs a well-defined process, and there's a pathway even if your degree isn't from an accredited program. This guide walks through who assesses you, how the assessment works, which visas 233211 opens, and what the Department of Home Affairs data says about your real chances.

What counts as a Civil Engineer under ANZSCO 233211?

ANZSCO 233211 sits in unit group 2332, Civil Engineering Professionals. It covers engineers who design, plan and oversee the construction of infrastructure like roads, bridges, water systems and buildings. Related but separate codes sit alongside it in the same group, including Geotechnical Engineer (233212) and Structural Engineer (233214), so it's worth confirming your duties match 233211 specifically. Engineers Australia and the Department both assess against the ANZSCO description, not your job title, so your evidence needs to line up with the code.

Who assesses Civil Engineers?

Engineers Australia (EA) is the assessing authority. That's set out in the occupation instruments for each visa:

‍

‍

How does the Engineers Australia assessment work?

EA runs a six-step migration skills assessment: check your qualification, work out which of the four occupational categories you fall in, choose an assessment pathway, prepare your application, submit it, and receive your outcome letter. Civil engineers with a full professional engineering degree are generally assessed in the Professional Engineer category.

The pathway you use depends on your qualification. If your degree is accredited under one of the international Accords (Washington, Sydney or Dublin) or by EA in Australia, you can apply through the relevant qualification pathway. If your qualification isn't accredited, or you're being assessed for an occupation that differs from your degree title, you use the Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) pathway, where EA evaluates your knowledge and competencies against its standards for your nominated occupation.

A few practical points from EA's own guidance. Standard applications generally take around 15 weeks just to be assigned to an assessor, and the total time depends on the quality of your documents. Your EA outcome letter doesn't expire with EA, but the Department sets its own validity period for visa purposes, so check that separately. And EA can't give migration advice or award your points; that's the Department's job.

Which visas can a Civil Engineer apply for?

Because 233211 is on all three lists above, the main options are the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190), and the Skilled Work Regional visa (subclass 491) through a state, territory or eligible relative. On the employer side there's the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) with an approved sponsor, and the Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186) for permanent residence. For 482 Core Skills and 186 nominations lodged on or after 1 July 2026, the salary must meet the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) of $79,423.

How competitive is 233211 right now?

Very. As at April 2026 there were around 46,600 submitted EOIs waiting for Civil Engineer. As at 30 June 2026, the invited EOIs on hand looked like this:

‍

‍

*Counts are approximate. Home Affairs suppresses small cells, which appear as "<20" in the source data.

The waiting queue tells the real story. As at April 2026, the biggest cluster of EOIs held 80 points (around 8,800), with thousands more between 70 and 95. The invited EOIs on hand in June were held by candidates scoring between 65 and 105 points, and they were spread right across the country, with nominations from every mainland state plus Tasmania, the ACT and the NT. The two state-driven streams, subclass 190 and subclass 491, carried most of those invitations. As with most large engineering and ICT occupations, state nomination and employer sponsorship are doing more work than the 189 points race. (These invited counts are small and Home Affairs suppresses cells under 20, so read them as direction, not precise totals.)

What should you do with this?

Get the assessment underway early, because the EA timeline alone can run into months, and a valid assessment is the gate to almost every pathway. Push your points where you can (English, partner skills, study), keep your EOI claims evidenced, and treat state nomination and employer sponsorship as live options rather than fallbacks. If your degree isn't accredited, start the CDR early; it takes real work to write well.

FAQ

Who assesses Civil Engineer 233211 for migration?

Engineers Australia, as set out in LIN 19/051 and the related occupation instruments.

Do I need a CDR as a civil engineer?

Only if your qualification isn't accredited under an Accord or by Engineers Australia, or you're being assessed for an occupation different from your degree. Accredited-qualification holders use the qualification pathway instead.

How long does an Engineers Australia assessment take?

EA says standard applications generally take about 15 weeks just to be assigned to an assessor, and the total time depends on your documents. Check Engineers Australia for current timeframes.

Is Civil Engineer on the 482 occupation list?

Yes. 233211 is on the Core Skills Occupation List for the Skills in Demand (subclass 482) visa.

How many EOIs are waiting for Civil Engineer?

Around 46,600 submitted EOIs as at April 2026. As at 30 June 2026, only a couple of hundred invited EOIs were on hand across the 189, 190 and 491 streams combined, most through the state-driven 190 and 491 streams.

Planning a move as a civil engineer? [Book a consultation] and we'll map your pathways against the current data.

‍